{"id":13052,"date":"2024-04-22T09:42:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T06:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiroland.com.tr\/ar\/?p=13052"},"modified":"2025-12-01T15:19:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:19:28","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiroland.com.tr\/ar\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1866 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633.\u0627.
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633.\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646.\u0641\u064a.
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12500 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0622\u0631\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1881 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648
\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\n<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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