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Exploring the World of Milk Powders: A Comprehensive Comparison

A Comprehensive Comparison of Milk Powders: Here's an article exploring the world of milk powders and comparing different types of dairy milk powder, including skim milk powder, whole milk powder, buttermilk powder, and fat-filled milk powder.

September 19, 2023

Exploring the World of Milk Powders

Table of contents

quotation mark A Comprehensive Comparison of Milk Powders: Here’s an article exploring the world of milk powders and comparing different types of dairy milk powder, including skim milk powder, whole milk powder, buttermilk powder, and fat-filled milk powder, based on some properties such as ingredients, nutritional composition, price, best brands, Storage Conditions, usage, taste, color, and flavor.

Dairy industrial milk powders

Dairy industrial milk powders have become an integral part of the modern food industry, offering convenience and versatility. With various types available, it’s essential to understand their unique characteristics and applications. In this article, we delve into the properties of four popular dairy milk powders—skim milk powder, whole milk powder, buttermilk powder, and fat-filled milk powder—to help you make informed choices.

Types of dairy milk powders are also known by various other names depending on the region and context. Here is,

Skim Milk Powder (SMP)

Some alternative names for skim milk powder include:

Non-fat Dry Milk

Non-fat Milk Powder

Fat-free Dry Milk

Fat-free Milk Powder

Skimmed Milk Powder

Skimmed Milk Solids

Skim Milk Solids

Skimmed Milk Dry Powder

Skim Milk Dry Powder

Low-fat Dry Milk

Low-fat Milk Powder

Whole milk Powder (WMP)

Some alternative names for whole milk powder include:

Full Cream Milk Powder

Full Fat Milk Powder

Full Cream Dairy Powder

Full Cream Milk Solids

Full Fat Milk Solids

Whole Milk Solids

Whole Milk Dry Powder

Full Cream Dry Milk

Full Fat Dry Milk

Full Cream Milk Dry Powder

Full Cream Powdered Milk

Dairy industrial milk powders

 

Buttermilk Powder (BMP)

Some alternative names for buttermilk powder include:

Dried Buttermilk

Buttermilk Solids

Buttermilk Dry Powder

Powdered Buttermilk

Cultured Buttermilk Powder

Dehydrated Buttermilk

Buttermilk Dairy Powder

Buttermilk Concentrate

Buttermilk Granules

Fat-Filled Milk Powder (FFMP)

Some alternative names for fat-filled milk powder include:

Filled Milk Powder

Filled Dairy Powder

Cream-Filled Milk Powder

Filled Milk Solids

Filled Milk Dry Powder

Reconstituted Milk Powder

Fat-Extended Milk Powder

Cream-Enhanced Milk Powder

Milk Fat Blended Powder

Ingredients of Different Types of Milk Powder

Skim Milk Powder: Skim milk powder is produced by removing the fat content from fresh milk. It primarily contains lactose, proteins (including casein and whey proteins), and traces of minerals.

Whole Milk Powder: Whole milk powder retains the natural fat content found in fresh milk. It consists of lactose, proteins (casein and whey proteins), essential minerals, and vitamins.

Ingredients of Different Types of Milk Powder

 

Buttermilk Powder: Buttermilk powder is derived from the liquid left after butter churning. It contains lactose, proteins, and a slightly higher fat content than skim milk powder.

Fat-Filled Milk Powder: Fat-filled milk powder is a blend of skim milk powder and vegetable fats. It contains lactose, proteins, vegetable fats, and added emulsifiers.

Here’s a table summarizing the approximate composition ranges for lactose, fat, protein, ash, and calorie content in percent for different types of milk powders:

Milk Powder Lactose Fat Protein Ash Calories

(kcal per 100g)

Skim Milk Powder 50-55% <1.5% 34-38% 8-9% 350-400
Whole Milk Powder 35-40% 26-28% 24-26% 5-6% 500-550
Buttermilk Powder 50-55% 3-5% 33-37% 7-9% 350-400
Fat-Filled Milk Powder 35-45% 15-30% 10-15% 6-8% 450-550

Notice that these ranges are approximate and can vary depending on the specific brand, manufacturing process, and other factors. It’s always a good idea to check the product labels or contact the manufacturer for precise nutritional information.

Nutritional Composition of Milk Powders

Each type of milk powder has a distinct nutritional composition:

Skim Milk Powder: Low in fat and calories, high in protein, and rich in minerals.

Whole Milk Powder: Contains moderate levels of fat, calories, and protein, providing a well-rounded nutritional profile.

Buttermilk Powder: Similar to skim milk powder but with slightly higher fat content.

Fat-Filled Milk Powder: Higher in fat and calories due to the added vegetable fats.

Price and Availability of Milk Powders

Prices of milk powders vary depending on many factors such as brand, quality, and region. Generally, skim milk powder tends to be more affordable than whole milk powder, this is mainly because SMP is produced by removing the milk fat from whole milk, which reduces the cost associated with processing and storage of the fat component. As an estimate, the price for SMP can range from $1.50 to $3 per kilogram and the price range for whole milk powder can be around $2.50 to $5 per kilogram.

The price range for fat-filled milk powder can vary, but it is generally more affordable than whole milk powder due to the use of vegetable fat as a partial substitute for milk fat. Fat-filled milk powder is often used as a cost-effective alternative to whole milk powder. As an estimate, the price can range from $2 to $5 per kilogram.

Buttermilk powder is typically priced higher compared to other types of milk powder due to its specialty nature. The price can vary based on factors such as production methods, brand reputation, and availability. As an estimate, the price range for buttermilk powder can be around $4 to $8 per kilogram.

 Best Brands of Milk Powder in the World

Several reputable brands offer high-quality industrial milk powders. It’s important to consider factors such as reliability, sourcing, and reputation. While it’s subjective to determine the “best” brand as preferences may vary, the table below shows some well-known brands that are recognized for producing milk powder in the world:

Brand Country of Origin
Nestlé Switzerland
Fonterra New Zealand
Danone France
Arla Foods Denmark
Dairy Farmers of America United States
Saputo Canada
Murray Goulburn Co-operative Co. Limited Australia
Glanbia Ireland
FrieslandCampina Netherlands
Lactalis France

 Taste, Color, and Flavor of Different types of Milk Powder

Skim Milk Powder: It has a mild, slightly sweet taste with a pale white color.

Whole Milk Powder: Offers a rich, creamy flavor and a creamy white color.

Buttermilk Powder: Provides a tangy, slightly acidic taste and a creamy yellow color.

Fat-Filled Milk Powder: Similar to whole milk powder, it offers a creamy flavor with a slightly higher richness due to the added vegetable fats.

Different types of Milk Powder

Applications of Milk Powders

Skim Milk Powder: Ideal for applications requiring low-fat content, such as baking, smoothies, and protein shakes.

Whole Milk Powder: Suitable for various culinary purposes, including baking, coffee and tea whitening, confectionery, and dairy-based beverages.

Buttermilk Powder: Frequently used in baking, pancake mixes, and as a flavor enhancer in savory dishes.

Fat-Filled Milk Powder: Often used as a cost-effective alternative to whole milk powder in food.

Dive into this insightful read, The Buttermilk Role in Perfecting Ice Cream Delight, and discover the fascinating process of crafting ice cream from buttermilk.

Applications of Milk Powders

 

Here’s a table outlining the common uses of different dairy milk powders:

Dairy Milk Powder Common Uses
 

 

Skim Milk Powder

Baked goods (cakes, cookies, muffins, bread)
Hot beverages (tea, coffee, hot chocolate)
Smoothies and shakes, soups and sauces
Desserts (custards, puddings, ice creams)
Dairy Products
Pancakes and waffles
 

 

Whole Milk Powder

Baked goods (bread, cakes, pastries)
Hot beverages (tea, coffee, hot chocolate)
Desserts (custards, puddings, ice creams)
Cream-based sauces
Yogurt and fermented products
 

 

Buttermilk Powder

Baked goods (pancakes, biscuits, scones)
Buttermilk pancakes and waffles
Dressings and marinades
Fried chicken coating
Beverage mixes (buttermilk-based drinks)
 

 

Fat-Filled Milk Powder

Beverage mixes (hot chocolate, coffee creamers)
Baked goods (cakes, cookies, pastries)
Confectionery (chocolates, candies)
Ice cream and frozen desserts
Sauces and dressings

 

Read More:  Is Your Milk Powder Safe to Use? Quality Assessment & Storage Tips
Read More: Milk Products – Understanding Ingredients

[1] Milk Products – Understanding Ingredients for the Canadian Baker (pressbooks.pub)

[2] Milk Powder, S.D.Kalyankar, S.S.Deosarkar, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016

Additional Resources Additional Resources

– How does buttermilk powder differ from skim milk powder?

Buttermilk powder originates from the liquid residue post-butter churning, comprising lactose, proteins, and a slightly elevated fat content compared to skim milk powder.

– Why is skim milk powder generally more affordable than whole milk powder?

Skim milk powder is produced by removing the fat from whole milk, which reduces processing and storage costs, making it more affordable.

– What is the estimated price range for skim milk powder?

The price for skim milk powder can range from $1.50 to $3 per kilogram.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

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